World Tsunami Awareness Day (WTAD) 2025  

Tsunamis are infrequent, but when they strike coastal populations, the damage can be catastrophic – in lives, livelihoods and economic loss.

How a schoolgirl outsmarted a tsunami: The story of Tilly Smith 

The theme supports global messaging on recognising natural tsunami warning signs, moving immediately to high ground or inland when needed, knowing local evacuation routes, preparing household emergency plans, taking part in community drills, and helping people who may require additional support, including children, older persons, persons with disabilities and tourists.

The theme aligns with the final stretch of Sendai Framework implementation to 2030, with the Early Warnings for All initiative, and with the continued expansion of the UNESCO-IOC Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme.

You are the first responder

In many tsunami scenarios, waves may arrive before official warnings do.

Strong or prolonged ground shaking
An unusual rise or recession of the sea
A loud ocean roar
Move immediately to high ground

Preparedness is power: Knowing an evacuation route, agreeing on a family meeting point, keeping essential supplies ready and taking part in drills builds readiness through simple actions practised regularly.


Early warnings save lives when people can act on them: Warning systems, science and technology matter, and they translate into safety when warnings are trusted, understood and acted upon quickly.


Inclusive preparedness protects everyone: Reaching persons with disabilities, children, older persons, tourists and migrants with clear, accessible planning extends protection to those most at risk of being left behind.


Community resilience begins with individual readiness: When neighbours, teachers, shopkeepers, hotel staff and local leaders know what to do, the entire community becomes safer.


We can’t stop tsunamis — but we can prevent disasters

Mauritius leads the way in tsunami preparedness

These researchers built a tsunami simulator that recreates tsunamis in the lab

Facts and Figures

230,000
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami remains the deadliest on record More than 230,000 people died across 14 countries – a scale of loss that continues to inform global tsunami preparedness policy despite the hazard’s infrequency.
14 countries
5 of 2,900
Preparedness education and drills save lives: the “Kamaishi Miracle” (2011) Only 5 of approximately 2,900 elementary and junior-high students in Kamaishi City, Japan, died when the tsunami triggered by the Great East Japan earthquake struck. No child at school that day died, an outcome attributed to sustained tsunami education and frequent evacuation drills.
5 died
US$4–36B
Early warning delivers a strong return on investment Global analysis estimates US$4–36 billion in annual benefits for roughly US$1 billion invested each year in modern early warning, including approximately 23,000 lives saved annually.
US$1 billion invested each yearUS$4–36 billion in annual benefits
20%
Universal warnings cut losses Providing universal access to early warnings for storms, floods and tsunamis can reduce asset losses by up to 20%, preventing about US$13 billion in damage annually, with well-being gains of around US$22 billion per year.

Sources: GFDRR Knowledge Note 2-3, The Education Sector (Shaw et al.); World Bank (Hallegatte, 2012); WMO, The Triple Dividends of Early Warning Systems and Climate Services (2024)

Participate in an event, promote one, or join the conversation on invest in Tsunami preparedness. Many events will be organized around the world to commemorate the World Tsunami Awareness Day on 5 November.

Send us your activities so that we can amplify your events. We would be delighted to know more about how you are going to commemorate the Day. Find out more about organizing your own #GetToHighGround event.

Share your event

UNDRR welcomes events from the community and partners.

Meetings and conferences
Bangkok, Thailand
In person
This session at the Asia-Pacific Ocean Week will showcase innovative learning approaches to tsunami preparedness developed by UNDRR, UNDP, ESCAP and UNESCO-IOC, on the occasion of World Tsunami Awareness Day 2026.

Meetings and conferences
Cairo
In person
UNDRR (ROAS), together with partners in Egypt, is organizing a high-level commemoration in Cairo to spotlight the importance of multi-hazard early warning systems, risk-informed development, and preparedness across Egypt.
Meetings and conferences
Dili
-
In person
World Tsunami Awareness Day 2025 in Timor-Leste will bring together communities, schools, and partners to promote practical preparedness and sustained investment in tsunami resilience.
Training event
Online
This webinar aims to build on lessons learned from CARIBEWAVE and foster dialogue among key stakeholders to improve end-to-end, people-centered tsunami warning systems.
Meetings and conferences
Zagreb
In person
World Tsunami Awareness Day is approaching on November 5th, and on that occasion, the conference "Tsunami risk at Adriatic Sea" will be held at the Nikola Tesla Technical Museum in Zagreb.
Meetings and conferences
Online
This online showcase will launch the revised tsunami emergency planning handbook. This handbook is a guide to nationally agreed principles and good practice for tsunami emergency planning.